Partnership Property Incorporations
What is a Partnership Property Incorporation?
A partnership property incorporation involves transferring a buy to let property portfolio, owned and operated by a genuine partnership, into a newly registered limited company. In exchange for transferring the business and properties to the company, partners typically receive shares in that new entity. In many cases, this strategy allows the partners to continue managing the rental business while operating under a more tax-efficient corporate structure.
If you are operating a buy to let property business through a partnership, you might be considering restructuring your property portfolio. By using a ‘partnership property incorporation’ you can make the most of certain tax advantages for which we explore below.
However, this restructuring process requires expert legal research support to ensure it is the right choice for your business, and able to maximise your investments. At Myerson, our experienced corporate and residential property solicitors are here to guide you through every step of the process.
What Are the Benefits to Incorporation?
There are several tax advantages to incorporating a partnership property business. These include:
- Eligibility for rollover relief on Capital Gains Tax (CGT) upon the transfer of a business as a going concern, provided the property portfolio is transferred in exchange for company shares.
- The applicability of special rules for partnerships transferring a property business to a limited company owned by the partners, resulting in no chargeable consideration and therefore no Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) liability on the transfer.
- Potentially lower corporation tax rates going forward (compared with individual tax rates), and the ability to offset mortgage interest payments against rental income within a corporate structure.
What Are the Key Things to Consider?
Before embarking on a partnership property incorporation, there are some key areas to keep in mind:
Genuine Partnership: Are all partners actively involved (e.g. drafting tenancy agreements, collecting rents, managing maintenance)? Does the partnership have its own tax reference number, name, and (ideally) a partnership agreement?
Length of Partnership: To qualify for SDLT relief, the partnership must have existed for at least three years before the transfer
Value of the Property Portfolio: Consider whether the size and value of your portfolio justify the costs of restructuring.
Existing Mortgages: Check if any mortgages are in place. You may need lender consent or refinancing options.
Is It Right For You: Properties are typically transferred in exchange for shares (for tax efficiency). You will need to decide if this is the right structure for your situation.
What Are the Steps Involved?
Here is an overview of the most common legal steps required to implement a partnership property incorporation:
- Incorporate a New Company: The existing partners become the shareholders of the newly formed limited company.
- Obtain a Professional Property Valuation: A professional property valuation by a qualified RICS surveyor should be obtained.
- Draft the Necessary Legal Documentation
- Review Any Mortgage Terms and Coordinate with Lenders: See the Mortgage Considerations section below.
- Complete the Incorporation and Post-Completion Steps: This includes tax payments and filings, companies house filings and changes to the statutory registers of the company, HM Land Registry registrations, notification to tenants.
What Are the Tax Benefits?
Since tax benefits are often the main motivation behind a partnership property incorporation, it is crucial to engage a reputable tax adviser as part of the process. Our corporate solicitors will prepare the legal documentation based on this professional tax advice. Key tax-related points include:
- Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Rollover Relief
- Potential eligibility when the business is transferred as a going concern in exchange for company shares.
- Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) Relief
- Special partnership rules can result in no chargeable consideration on the transfer to a limited company owned by the partners, thus eliminating SDLT liability.
- Ongoing Corporation Tax
- Once incorporated, the business may be subject to lower corporation tax rates than individual income tax rates, and interest on mortgages can be deducted against rental income.
What Are the Mortgage Considerations?
If any properties have an existing mortgage, consider these three options based on your lender’s policies:
1. Get Lender Consent and Transfer Legal Title:
The lender may allow you to transfer the title into the company, which can involve renegotiating mortgage terms.
2. Redeem the Existing Mortgage and Arrange New Finance:
- You can settle the current mortgage and secure a new loan in the company’s name.
- This option may be time-consuming since the new lender will likely require a title review.
- Directors may need to offer personal guarantees, and interest rates for corporate loans can differ.
3. Beneficial Interest Transfer:
Beneficial interest transfers are a common method of transferring mortgaged properties from a partnership to a new company, which can be a way to circumvent some of the above issues.
However, this is a high-risk approach as such transfers could breach the mortgage terms with the lender and we strongly recommend that legal advice is sought before proceeding with this option.
For more information on buy to let financing please see here.
What If Incorporation Isn’t for Me?
Incorporation may not necessarily be the best option for everyone. If you are not sure that incorporation is the most suitable option for your business, specialist tax advice should be sought in the first instance but for further support, please see our web pages for buy to let investors, linked below, which sets out further helpful information from our specialist residential property team on matters to consider for buy-to-let investors.
Partnership Property Incorporations FAQs
Is This Suitable For A Buy To Let Investor?
Although a buy-to-let investor operating as an individual could also choose to incorporate their property business into a newly formed entity, partnerships benefit from the greatest tax efficiencies when incorporated.
How Long Does A Typical Partnership Property Incorporation Process Take?
We have completed a number of property incorporations and therefore have a streamlined process which in turn means that broadly speaking, for more usual straight forward transactions, this can be completed relatively quickly, in as little as two weeks.
However, the timings of the process will very much depend on how complicated the property portfolio is, whether any of the properties are encumbered and if so, whether a refinance will be required in order to transfer legal title to encumbered properties, which will involve a more lengthy process. Any issues identified with regards to titles registered at HM Land Registry will also have an impact on timings.
Can I Transfer The Property To The Company Without Refinancing My Mortgage?
If a property within the property portfolio is subject to an existing mortgage, there are three options available, depending on how your mortgage lender is willing to proceed:
1) You could transfer the legal title to the mortgaged properties, although this would require the consent of the lender, who may wish to renegotiate the terms of the mortgage.
2) Alternatively, you might need to redeem the existing mortgage and if necessary, arrange new finance via a loan in the Company’s name at the same time. This process can be lengthy and requires additional legal work, particularly as a new lender would require the title to the property to be checked on their behalf. It is also important to note that personal guarantees from the directors are likely to be required and that mortgage rates and terms may differ for corporate borrowers as opposed to individuals. Our residential property team have significant experience in advising on buy to let financing and would be able to advise you on the process involved.
3) Beneficial interest transfers are a common method of transferring mortgaged properties from a partnership to a Newco and can be a way to circumvent some of the above issues. However, this is a high-risk approach as such transfers could breach the mortgage terms with the lender and we strongly recommend that legal advice is sought before proceeding with this option.
What Ongoing Obligations Will I Have Once The Business Is Incorporated?
Following the incorporation of the business, you will continue to operate the business as it was carried on prior to the incorporation, although you will need to inform tenants of the transfer of ownership of the properties from the partnership to the company and complete any necessary post-completion payments and filings.
Why Work With Our Residential Property Team?
- We have been ranked as a Top Tier law firm by the Legal 500 for the last seven years.
- You will have access to more than 30 property experts across the Myerson Property Group, including residential property, property litigation, construction, commercial property, conveyancing and development.
- You will receive city-quality residential property legal advice at regional prices.
- We provide a partner-led service to ensure you receive the very best legal advice and commercially minded support.
- We have a large team which can meet your deadlines.
- We understand that each transaction is bespoke to your circumstances and that you need support from a conveyancing lawyer who is experienced in dealing with a wide variety of clients and types of work.
- We are a full-service law firm operating from a one-site office, which means our property teams communicate effectively and efficiently.
- We use the latest technology to ensure that we are working as efficiently as possible, and that geographical distance is no bar to us from providing excellent client service.
Meet Our Residential Property Solicitors
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